"-ëda" meaning in All languages combined

See -ëda on Wiktionary

Suffix [Proto-Finnic]

Etymology: From Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta. Etymology templates: {{inh|urj-fin-pro|urj-pro|*-ta|alt=*-(e)ta|id=adjectival}} Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta Head templates: {{head|urj-fin-pro|suffix|cat2=adjective-forming suffixes|head=*-ëda / *-edä}} *-ëda / *-edä Inflection templates: {{urj-fin-decl|-ëda}} Forms: -ëda / *-edä [canonical], no-table-tags [table-tags], -ëda [nominative, singular], -ëdat [nominative, plural], -ëdan [accusative, singular], -ëdat [accusative, plural], -ëdan [genitive, singular], -ëdadën [genitive, plural], -ëdëidën [genitive, plural], -ëdata [partitive, singular], -ëdëita [partitive, plural], -ëdassa [inessive, singular], -ëdahna [inessive, singular], -ëdëissa [inessive, plural], -ëdëihna [inessive, plural], -ëdasta [elative, singular], -ëdëista [elative, plural], -ëdasën [illative, singular], -ëdëisën [illative, plural], -ëdalla [adessive, singular], -ëdëilla [adessive, plural], -ëdalta [ablative, singular], -ëdëilta [ablative, plural], -ëdalën [allative, singular], -ëdalëk [allative, singular], -ëdëilën [allative, plural], -ëdëilëk [allative, plural], -ëdana [essive, singular], -ëdëina [essive, plural], -ëdaksi [singular, translative], -ëdëiksi [plural, translative], -ëdan [instructive, singular], -ëdëin [instructive, plural], -ëdanëk [comitative, singular], -ëdëinëk [comitative, plural], -ëdatta [abessive, singular], -ëdëitta [abessive, plural]
  1. A generic adjective marker. Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-ea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-eä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "(dialectal forms",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-ee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "(dialectal forms",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "(dialectal forms",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-iä"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "-ie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "-ie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "-ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "-õ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "-õa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "-eä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "alt": "*-(e)ta",
        "id": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ëda / *-edä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ëda / *-edä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ëda / *-edä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëda",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic adjective marker."
      ],
      "id": "en--ëda-urj-fin-pro-suffix-S57t3VjG",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ëda"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-ea"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-eä"
    },
    {
      "lang": "(dialectal forms",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-ee"
    },
    {
      "lang": "(dialectal forms",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-ia"
    },
    {
      "lang": "(dialectal forms",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "word": "-iä"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "North Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "-ie"
        },
        {
          "lang": "South Karelian",
          "lang_code": "krl",
          "word": "-ie"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Karelian",
      "lang_code": "krl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Livvi",
      "lang_code": "olo",
      "word": "-ei"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Veps",
      "lang_code": "vep",
      "word": "-ed"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "-õ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Võro",
      "lang_code": "vro",
      "word": "-e"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "-õa"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Votic",
      "lang_code": "vot",
      "word": "-eä"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "urj-pro",
        "3": "*-ta",
        "alt": "*-(e)ta",
        "id": "adjectival"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Uralic *-(e)ta.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "-ëda / *-edä",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "urj-fin-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëda",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdat",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdadën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëidën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdata",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdassa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdahna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëissa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëihna",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdasta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëista",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdasën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëisën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilla",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdalëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilën",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëilëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdana",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdaksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëiksi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdan",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëin",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instructive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdanëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëinëk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ëdëitta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fin-pro",
        "2": "suffix",
        "cat2": "adjective-forming suffixes",
        "head": "*-ëda / *-edä"
      },
      "expansion": "*-ëda / *-edä",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "-ëda"
      },
      "name": "urj-fin-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Finnic",
  "lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/-ëda",
  "pos": "suffix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Finnic adjective-forming suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Finnic lemmas",
        "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/a-ei",
        "Proto-Finnic suffixes",
        "Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
        "Proto-Finnic terms inherited from Proto-Uralic"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A generic adjective marker."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "-ëda"
}

Download raw JSONL data for -ëda meaning in All languages combined (4.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-02-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-02-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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